17-8312379-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_173728.4(ARHGEF15):c.340C>T(p.Pro114Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000526 in 152,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Consequence

ARHGEF15
NM_173728.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.377

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF15 (HGNC:15590): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 15) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein-coupled receptors. This gene encodes a protein that functions as a specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RhoA. It also interacts with ephrin A4 in vascular smooth muscle cells. Two alternatively spliced transcripts variants that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ARHGEF15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
schizophrenia
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ARHGEF15 links:

ENSG00000226871 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000226871 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13569325).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 Unknown,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF15	NM_173728.4 link	c.340C>T	p.Pro114Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	ENST00000361926.8	NP_776089.2	O94989A0A0S2Z547

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF15	ENST00000361926.8 link	c.340C>T	p.Pro114Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	1	NM_173728.4	ENSP00000355026.3		O94989

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152000

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000408

AC:

AN:

245158

AF XY:

0.00000755

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000549

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152000

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74260

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41354

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000324

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

Uncertain:1

Jun 24, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ARHGEF15-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs777250745, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 114 of the ARHGEF15 protein (p.Pro114Ser). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.079

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.074

.;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.61

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.054

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

.;L;.;L

PhyloP100

0.38

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

.;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.071

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

.;D;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.075

T;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.0030

.;B;.;B

Vest4

0.16, 0.17

MutPred

0.33

Gain of phosphorylation at P114 (P = 4e-04);Gain of phosphorylation at P114 (P = 4e-04);Gain of phosphorylation at P114 (P = 4e-04);Gain of phosphorylation at P114 (P = 4e-04);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.32

GERP RS

2.6

Varity_R

0.067

gMVP

0.25

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over