17-8377689-C-T

Position:

• chr17-8377689-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000987.5(RPL26):​c.313G>A​(p.Val105Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: RPL26 NM_000987.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.78

Genes affected

RPL26 (HGNC:10327): (ribosomal protein L26) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L24P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Mutations in this gene result in Diamond-Blackfan anemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40121287).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RPL26	NM_000987.5	c.313G>A	p.Val105Ile	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000648839.1
RPL26	NM_001315530.2	c.313G>A	p.Val105Ile	missense_variant	4/4
RPL26	NM_001315531.2	c.313G>A	p.Val105Ile	missense_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RPL26	ENST00000648839.1	c.313G>A	p.Val105Ile	missense_variant	4/4		NM_000987.5	P1
	ENST00000666354.1	n.154-3356C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74336

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Diamond-Blackfan anemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 04, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 105 of the RPL26 protein (p.Val105Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RPL26-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.12
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;M;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
Polyphen		0.0040	B;B;B;B;B;.
Vest4		0.67, 0.67, 0.66, 0.68
MVP		0.20
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375536189; hg19: chr17-8281007; COSMIC: COSV53447823; COSMIC: COSV53447823;