18-12366981-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_006796.3(AFG3L2):c.536A>G(p.Tyr179Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000108 in 1,614,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AFG3L2
NM_006796.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

AFG3L2 (HGNC:315): (AFG3 like matrix AAA peptidase subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein localized in mitochondria and closely related to paraplegin. The paraplegin gene is responsible for an autosomal recessive form of hereditary spastic paraplegia. This gene is a candidate gene for other hereditary spastic paraplegias or neurodegenerative disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AFG3L2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.841

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AFG3L2	NM_006796.3 link	c.536A>G	p.Tyr179Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 17	ENST00000269143.8	NP_006787.2	Q9Y4W6Q8TA92
AFG3L2	XM_011525601.4 link	c.536A>G	p.Tyr179Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 16		XP_011523903.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AFG3L2	ENST00000269143.8 link	c.536A>G	p.Tyr179Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 17	1	NM_006796.3	ENSP00000269143.2		Q9Y4W6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000596

AC:

AN:

251478

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000791

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000104

AC:

152

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000106

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000374

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000993

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000132

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000162

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Jul 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 179 of the AFG3L2 protein (p.Tyr179Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs368594369, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AFG3L2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 586464). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AFG3L2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jun 01, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Jun 27, 2024

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The frequency of this variant in the general population is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) Polyphen and MutationTaster predict this amino acid change may be damaging to the protein. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 13, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: AFG3L2 c.536A>G (p.Tyr179Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Peptidase M41, FtsH extracellular (IPR011546) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 251478 control chromosomes. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.536A>G in individuals affected with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 28 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified as likely benign (n=1) and VUS (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 26, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Unlikely to be causative of AFG3L2-related spinocerebellar ataxia (AD) and AFG3L2-related optic atrophy (AD) Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.41

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.061

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.60

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.61

MVP

0.96

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over