18-12366981-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_006796.3(AFG3L2):c.536A>C(p.Tyr179Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y179C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AFG3L2
NM_006796.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.86

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AFG3L2 (HGNC:315): (AFG3 like matrix AAA peptidase subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein localized in mitochondria and closely related to paraplegin. The paraplegin gene is responsible for an autosomal recessive form of hereditary spastic paraplegia. This gene is a candidate gene for other hereditary spastic paraplegias or neurodegenerative disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AFG3L2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

optic atrophy 12
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
spinocerebellar ataxia type 28
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
spastic ataxia 5
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

AFG3L2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.988 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.0639 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to spastic ataxia 5, optic atrophy 12, spinocerebellar ataxia type 28.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006796.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AFG3L2	NM_006796.3	MANE Select	c.536A>C	p.Tyr179Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 17	NP_006787.2	Q9Y4W6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
AFG3L2	ENST00000269143.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.536A>C	p.Tyr179Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 17	ENSP00000269143.2	Q9Y4W6
AFG3L2	ENST00000889396.1		c.536A>C	p.Tyr179Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 18	ENSP00000559455.1
AFG3L2	ENST00000964861.1		c.536A>C	p.Tyr179Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 18	ENSP00000634920.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.73

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.58

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PhyloP100

5.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.85

Gain of helix (P = 0.0425)

MVP

0.96

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.83

Mutation Taster

=28/72

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over