18-22171995-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_005257.6(GATA6):​c.851C>A​(p.Ala284Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000733 in 1,228,334 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A284G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000065 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GATA6
NM_005257.6 missense

Scores

3
5
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GATA6 (HGNC:4174): (GATA binding protein 6) This gene is a member of a small family of zinc finger transcription factors that play an important role in the regulation of cellular differentiation and organogenesis during vertebrate development. This gene is expressed during early embryogenesis and localizes to endo- and mesodermally derived cells during later embryogenesis and thereby plays an important role in gut, lung, and heart development. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital defects. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
GATA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • atrial septal defect 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • atrioventricular septal defect 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • GATA6-related congenital heart disease with or without pancreatic agenesis or neonatal diabetes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • metabolic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • neonatal diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • tetralogy of fallot
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • conotruncal heart malformations
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32598907).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GATA6NM_005257.6 linkc.851C>A p.Ala284Glu missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 ENST00000269216.10 NP_005248.2
GATA6XM_047437483.1 linkc.851C>A p.Ala284Glu missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 XP_047293439.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GATA6ENST00000269216.10 linkc.851C>A p.Ala284Glu missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 1 NM_005257.6 ENSP00000269216.3
GATA6ENST00000581694.1 linkc.851C>A p.Ala284Glu missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 ENSP00000462313.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
324
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000650
AC:
7
AN:
1077310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000393
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
509368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22576
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8112
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
13982
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25908
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19922
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000472
AC:
1
AN:
21176
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2928
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000653
AC:
6
AN:
919454
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43252
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73702
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41256
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15182
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3458
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5092
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10294
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000296
AC:
2
AN:
67624
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2076
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 11, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Atrioventricular septal defect 5 Uncertain:1
Sep 25, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 284 of the GATA6 protein (p.Ala284Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1314118). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GATA6 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.091
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.048
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.035
D;D
Polyphen
0.018
B;B
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.24
Loss of catalytic residue at A285 (P = 0.2723);Loss of catalytic residue at A285 (P = 0.2723);
MVP
0.79
ClinPred
0.068
T
GERP RS
-0.31
Varity_R
0.086
gMVP
0.29
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs185325359; hg19: chr18-19751956; API