18-23532242-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000271.5(NPC1):​c.3797G>A​(p.Arg1266Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0497 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4,326 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1266H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.10 ( 1375 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.044 ( 2951 hom. )

Consequence

NPC1
NM_000271.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPC1 (HGNC:7897): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0023930073).
BP6
Variant 18-23532242-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-23532242-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 21140.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr18-23532242-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.232 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NPC1NM_000271.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3797G>A p.Arg1266Gln missense_variant 25/25 ENST00000269228.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NPC1ENST00000269228.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.3797G>A p.Arg1266Gln missense_variant 25/251 NM_000271.5 P1O15118-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.101
AC:
15335
AN:
152048
Hom.:
1373
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.236
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.108
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0305
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.196
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0788
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0538
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0310
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.104
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0723
AC:
18192
AN:
251450
Hom.:
1320
AF XY:
0.0663
AC XY:
9007
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.112
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0258
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.206
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0683
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0312
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0625
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0443
AC:
64795
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
2951
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0441
AC XY:
32094
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.247
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.111
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0248
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.179
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0679
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0299
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0596
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.101
AC:
15379
AN:
152166
Hom.:
1375
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.103
AC XY:
7627
AN XY:
74396
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.236
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.108
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0305
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.196
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0789
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00943
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0310
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.104
Alfa
AF:
0.0448
Hom.:
620
Bravo
AF:
0.117
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0291
AC:
108
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0317
AC:
122
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.231
AC:
1017
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0300
AC:
258
ExAC
AF:
0.0731
AC:
8872
Asia WGS
AF:
0.126
AC:
437
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0353
EpiControl
AF:
0.0372

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1 Benign:6Other:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJun 10, 2021- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical CenterApr 22, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterMay 31, 2017- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Nov 21, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not specified Benign:4
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jul 24, 2015- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicDec 16, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0024
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.0012
P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.22
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.31
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.028
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.0079
T
GERP RS
3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.060
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1805084; hg19: chr18-21112206; COSMIC: COSV52570481; COSMIC: COSV52570481; API