18-2656094-G-A

Position:

chr18-2656094-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_015295.3(SMCHD1):c.19G>A(p.Gly7Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000711 in 1,406,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMCHD1
NM_015295.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0900

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMCHD1 (HGNC:29090): (structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a hinge region domain found in members of the SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

SMCHD1 links:

SMCHD1 (HGNC:):

SMCHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SMCHD1. . Gene score misZ 3.6318 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.965 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, arhinia, choanal atresia, and microphthalmia, hyposmia-nasal and ocular hypoplasia-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06491363).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMCHD1	NM_015295.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.19G>A	p.Gly7Ser	missense_variant	1/48	ENST00000320876.11	NP_056110.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMCHD1	ENST00000320876.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.19G>A	p.Gly7Ser	missense_variant	1/48	5	NM_015295.3	ENSP00000326603.7	A6NHR9-1
SMCHD1	ENST00000688342.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.19G>A	p.Gly7Ser	missense_variant	1/47			ENSP00000508422.1	A0A8I5KRS9
SMCHD1	ENST00000684915.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.176G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/14

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000638

AC:

AN:

1253914

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000489

AC XY:

AN XY:

613194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000693

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000198

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000849

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 08, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1008120). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMCHD1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 7 of the SMCHD1 protein (p.Gly7Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.76

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.056

Eigen

Benign

-0.80

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.043

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Benign

0.065

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.34

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.14

REVEL

Benign

0.027

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

Polyphen

0.0030

Vest4

0.089

MutPred

0.33

Gain of glycosylation at G7 (P = 2e-04);

MVP

0.093

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.030

GERP RS

2.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.3

Varity_R

0.042

gMVP

0.17

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over