18-27952203-C-A

Variant names:

• chr18-27952203-C-A
• NM_001792.5:c.2671G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001792.5(CDH2):​c.2671G>T​(p.Gly891Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G891G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDH2 NM_001792.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

CDH2 (HGNC:1759): (cadherin 2) This gene encodes a classical cadherin and member of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule and glycoprotein. This protein plays a role in the establishment of left-right asymmetry, development of the nervous system and the formation of cartilage and bone. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ENSG00000227279 (HGNC:40138):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH2	NM_001792.5	c.2671G>T	p.Gly891Trp	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000269141.8	NP_001783.2
CDH2	NM_001308176.2	c.2578G>T	p.Gly860Trp	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 15		NP_001295105.1
CDH2	XM_011525788.1	c.2416G>T	p.Gly806Trp	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16		XP_011524090.1
CDH2	XM_017025514.3	c.2514+11154G>T		intron_variant	Intron 15 of 15		XP_016881003.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH2	ENST00000269141.8	c.2671G>T	p.Gly891Trp	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	1	NM_001792.5	ENSP00000269141.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Mar 01, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.G891W variant (also known as c.2671G>T), located in coding exon 16 of the CDH2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2671. The glycine at codon 891 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.95		Loss of disorder (P = 0.003);.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr18-25532167;