18-2922173-G-A

Position:

chr18-2922173-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001375808.2(LPIN2):c.2201C>T(p.Ser734Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LPIN2
NM_001375808.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

LPIN2 (HGNC:14450): (lipin 2) Mouse studies suggest that this gene functions during normal adipose tissue development and may play a role in human triglyceride metabolism. This gene represents a candidate gene for human lipodystrophy, characterized by loss of body fat, fatty liver, hypertriglyceridemia, and insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LPIN2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

PP5

Variant 18-2922173-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-2922173-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4908.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LPIN2	NM_001375808.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2201C>T	p.Ser734Leu	missense_variant	17/20	ENST00000677752.1	NP_001362737.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LPIN2	ENST00000677752.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2201C>T	p.Ser734Leu	missense_variant	17/20		NM_001375808.2	ENSP00000504857	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152064

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251130

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135840

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152064

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74264

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000993

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Majeed syndrome

Pathogenic:2Other:2

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Unité médicale des maladies autoinflammatoires, CHRU Montpellier	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jul 01, 2005	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	May 05, 2022	Variant summary: LPIN2 c.2201C>T (p.Ser734Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the LNS2/PITP domain (IPR031315) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251130 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2201C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple homozygous individuals affected with Majeed Syndrome (Ferguson_2005, Moussa_2017). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. A publication also reported experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, and demonstrated that the serine to leucine substitution at the analogous serine residue (Ser 731) in a mouse model completely abolished phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) activity of the variant protein (Donkor_2009). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 19, 2013

The S734L missense mutation in the LPIN2 gene has been reported previously in association with Majeed syndrome (Ferguson et al., 2005). This mutation occurs at a conserved position in the LPIN2 protein that is part of the C-LIP domain region. Functional studies of this mutation revealed that its presence abolishes the normal phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP) enzymatic activity of the LPIN2 protein (Donkor et al., 2009). -

Autoinflammatory syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Mar 05, 2024

This missense variant results in a change from serine to leucine at amino acid position 734. It has been reported in the scientific literature in individuals with LPIN2-related disorders and segregated with disease (PMID: 15994876, 27860302). It is observed at an allele frequency of 0.00043% in population controls of the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In silico prediction programs predict this variant to impact protein function. Based on the evidence above, this variant is classified as pathogenic (PP1_S, PM2, PM3, PP3, PP5). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.95

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.52

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.75

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.93

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over