18-31069023-G-T

Position:

chr18-31069023-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 2P and 17B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):c.2379C>A(p.Thr793=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC2
NM_024422.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.252

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

DSC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).

BP6

Variant 18-31069023-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-31069023-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 536286.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.252 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000212 (31/1461826) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000626 (28/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000444. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 14 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
DSC2	NM_024422.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2379C>A	p.Thr793=	synonymous_variant	15/16	ENST00000280904.11
DSC2	NM_004949.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2379C>A	p.Thr793=	synonymous_variant	15/17
DSC2	NM_001406506.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1950C>A	p.Thr650=	synonymous_variant	15/16
DSC2	NM_001406507.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1950C>A	p.Thr650=	synonymous_variant	15/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DSC2	ENST00000280904.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.2379C>A	p.Thr793=	synonymous_variant	15/16	1	NM_024422.6	P1	Q02487-1
DSC2	ENST00000251081.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2379C>A	p.Thr793=	synonymous_variant	15/17	1			Q02487-2
DSC2	ENST00000648081.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1950C>A	p.Thr650=	synonymous_variant	16/17
DSC2	ENST00000682357.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1950C>A	p.Thr650=	synonymous_variant	15/16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000956

AC:

AN:

251132

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000810

AC XY:

AN XY:

135722

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000636

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1461826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000626

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000959

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Sep 17, 2018

Variant summary: DSC2 c.2379C>A alters a non-conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.6e-05 in 276820 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00058 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Latino control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 23-folds higher than the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in DSC2 causing Cardiomyopathy phenotype (2.5e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Latino origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2379C>A in individuals affected with Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. A ClinVar submission from a clinical diagnostic laboratory (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 09, 2023

- -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Jan 28, 2020

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 22, 2020

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 05, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Dec 01, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

0.81

DANN

Benign

0.59

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over