18-31091094-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):​c.408A>T​(p.Arg136Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R136R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC2
NM_024422.6 missense

Scores

5
12
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.83

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DSC2NM_024422.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.408A>T p.Arg136Ser missense_variant 4/16 ENST00000280904.11
DSC2NM_004949.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.408A>T p.Arg136Ser missense_variant 4/17
DSC2NM_001406506.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-22A>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 4/16
DSC2NM_001406507.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-22A>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 4/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DSC2ENST00000280904.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.408A>T p.Arg136Ser missense_variant 4/161 NM_024422.6 P1Q02487-1
DSC2ENST00000251081.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.408A>T p.Arg136Ser missense_variant 4/171 Q02487-2
DSC2ENST00000648081.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-22A>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 5/17
DSC2ENST00000682357.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-22A>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 4/16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.26
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.48
Gain of phosphorylation at R136 (P = 0.033);Gain of phosphorylation at R136 (P = 0.033);
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs561653481; hg19: chr18-28671057; API