18-31134019-C-G

Position:

chr18-31134019-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_024421.2(DSC1):c.1988G>C(p.Arg663Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,613,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC1
NM_024421.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.100

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSC1 (HGNC:3035): (desmocollin 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-dependent glycoprotein that is a member of the desmocollin subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. These desmosomal family members, along with the desmogleins, are found primarily in epithelial cells where they constitute the adhesive proteins of the desmosome cell-cell junction and are required for cell adhesion and desmosome formation. A subtype of IgA pemphigus, a life-threatening autoimmune disease, is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that target the encoded protein. The desmosomal family members are arranged in two clusters on chromosome 18. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. At least one of these variants encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

DSC1 links:

DSCAS (HGNC:):

DSCAS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11473176).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSC1	NM_024421.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1988G>C	p.Arg663Thr	missense_variant	13/16	ENST00000257198.6	NP_077739.1	Q08554-1
DSC1	NM_004948.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1988G>C	p.Arg663Thr	missense_variant	13/17		NP_004939.1	Q08554-2Q9HB00
DSCAS	NR_110785.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.209-16780C>G		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSC1	ENST00000257198.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1988G>C	p.Arg663Thr	missense_variant	13/16	2	NM_024421.2	ENSP00000257198.6	Q08554-1
DSC1	ENST00000257197.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1988G>C	p.Arg663Thr	missense_variant	13/17	1		ENSP00000257197.3	Q08554-2
DSCAS	ENST00000581836.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.225-16780C>G		intron_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152064

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000518

AC:

AN:

250984

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000663

AC XY:

AN XY:

135656

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000274

AC:

AN:

1461008

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

726826

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152064

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74264

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000135

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 16, 2023

The c.1988G>C (p.R663T) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 13) of the DSC1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 1988, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 663 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.65

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.28

LIST_S2

Benign

0.28

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.33

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.46

T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

.;B

Vest4

0.44

MutPred

0.52

Loss of catalytic residue at R663 (P = 0.1149);Loss of catalytic residue at R663 (P = 0.1149);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.096

ClinPred

0.049

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over