18-33745544-G-T

Variant names:

• chr18-33745544-G-T
• rs562192619
• NM_030632.3:c.5696G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_030632.3(ASXL3):​c.5696G>T​(p.Arg1899Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1899P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ASXL3 NM_030632.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.24
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ASXL3 (HGNC:29357): (ASXL transcriptional regulator 3) This gene encodes a protein containing a plant homeodomain (PHD) zinc finger domain that plays a role in the regulation of gene transcription. The encoded protein has been shown to negatively regulate lipogenesis by binding to and inhibiting the transcriptional activity of two nuclear hormone receptors, oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha (LXRalpha) and thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta). The encoded protein may also inhibit histone deubiquitination. Mutations in this gene have been identified in human patients with Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome, which is characterized by feeding difficulties, developmental delay and other features. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ASXL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• severe feeding difficulties-failure to thrive-microcephaly due to ASXL3 deficiency syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_030632.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASXL3	NM_030632.3	MANE Select	c.5696G>T	p.Arg1899Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_085135.1	Q9C0F0-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASXL3	ENST00000269197.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.5696G>T	p.Arg1899Leu	missense	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000269197.4	Q9C0F0-1
	ASXL3	ENST00000696964.1		c.5699G>T	p.Arg1900Leu	missense	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000513003.1	A0A8V8TKV8
	ASXL3	ENST00000681521.1		c.5576G>T	p.Arg1859Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000506037.1	A0A7P0TAE5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 56

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.33		Gain of catalytic residue at R1899 (P = 0.0373)
MVP		0.33
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=78/22	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs562192619; hg19: chr18-31325508;