18-36187630-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_017947.4(MOCOS):c.91G>C(p.Gly31Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G31C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MOCOS
NM_017947.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.860

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MOCOS (HGNC:18234): (molybdenum cofactor sulfurase) This gene encodes an enzyme that sulfurates the molybdenum cofactor which is required for activation of the xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (AO) enzymes. XDH catalyzes the conversion of hypoxanthine to uric acid via xanthine, as well as the conversion of allopurinol to oxypurinol, and pyrazinamide to 5-hydroxy pyrazinamide. Mutations in this gene cause the metabolic disorder classical xanthinuria type II which is characterized by the loss of XDH/XO and AO enzyme activity, decreased levels of uric acid in the urine, increased levels of xanthine and hypoxanthine in the serum and urine, formation of xanthine stones in the urinary tract, and myositis due to tissue deposition of xanthine. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MOCOS links:

COSMOC (HGNC:51610): (cell fate and sterol metabolism associated divergent transcript of MOCOS)

COSMOC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10592815).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MOCOS	NM_017947.4 link	c.91G>C	p.Gly31Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 15	ENST00000261326.6	NP_060417.4	Q96EN8
COSMOC	NR_134605.1 link	n.-195C>G		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MOCOS	ENST00000261326.6 link	c.91G>C	p.Gly31Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 15	1	NM_017947.4	ENSP00000261326.4	Q96EN8
COSMOC	ENST00000568654.3 link	n.-156C>G		upstream_gene_variant		1
COSMOC	ENST00000687261.3 link	n.-155C>G		upstream_gene_variant
COSMOC	ENST00000738210.1 link	n.-210C>G		upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1098054

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

521078

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23602

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

9006

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

14530

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27328

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23084

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23376

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3818

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

928978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5168

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 05, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.91G>C (p.G31R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MOCOS gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 91, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 31 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.057

Eigen

Benign

-0.74

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.49

LIST_S2

Benign

0.53

M_CAP

Benign

0.0066

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

PhyloP100

0.86

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

REVEL

Benign

0.021

Sift

Benign

0.069

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.018

Vest4

0.23

MVP

0.38

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

1.4

PromoterAI

-0.094

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.093

gMVP

0.47

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over