Genetic Variant SIGLEC15:p.Thr78Met (chr18-45837633-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_213602.3(SIGLEC15):c.233C>T(p.Thr78Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000073 in 1,507,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIGLEC15
NM_213602.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIGLEC15 (HGNC:27596): (sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 15) Predicted to be involved in regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; regulation of bone resorption; and regulation of osteoclast development. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be part of protein-containing complex. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SIGLEC15 links:

EPG5 (HGNC:29331): (ectopic P-granules 5 autophagy tethering factor) This gene encodes a large coiled coil domain-containing protein that functions in autophagy during starvation conditions. Mutations in this gene cause Vici syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

EPG5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIGLEC15	NM_213602.3 link	c.233C>T	p.Thr78Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000389474.8	NP_998767.1	Q6ZMC9-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIGLEC15	ENST00000389474.8 link	c.233C>T	p.Thr78Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_213602.3	ENSP00000374125.2		Q6ZMC9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000969

AC:

AN:

103248

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000263

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000738

AC:

AN:

1355538

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000449

AC XY:

AN XY:

668594

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27752

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000607

AC:

AN:

32950

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24152

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32504

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

76294

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33366

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4020

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000468

AC:

AN:

1067940

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000530

AC:

AN:

56560

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 08, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.233C>T (p.T78M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SIGLEC15 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 233, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 78 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0047

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.029

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.65

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PhyloP100

3.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.95

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.24

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.55

Gain of phosphorylation at Y73 (P = 0.2031);

MVP

0.66

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.5

PromoterAI

-0.043

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.48

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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18-45837633-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over