Genetic Variant SIGLEC15:p.Ala98Val (chr18-45837693-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_213602.3(SIGLEC15):c.293C>T(p.Ala98Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000163 in 1,476,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIGLEC15
NM_213602.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIGLEC15 (HGNC:27596): (sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 15) Predicted to be involved in regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; regulation of bone resorption; and regulation of osteoclast development. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be part of protein-containing complex. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SIGLEC15 links:

EPG5 (HGNC:29331): (ectopic P-granules 5 autophagy tethering factor) This gene encodes a large coiled coil domain-containing protein that functions in autophagy during starvation conditions. Mutations in this gene cause Vici syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

EPG5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19486782).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIGLEC15	NM_213602.3 link	c.293C>T	p.Ala98Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000389474.8	NP_998767.1	Q6ZMC9-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIGLEC15	ENST00000389474.8 link	c.293C>T	p.Ala98Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_213602.3	ENSP00000374125.2		Q6ZMC9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

72410

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000680

AC:

AN:

1324098

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

651564

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000226

AC:

AN:

26514

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000378

AC:

AN:

26482

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

22504

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

29996

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

71298

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32844

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3896

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1055426

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000363

AC:

AN:

55138

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.519

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000338

AC:

AN:

41444

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000162

ExAC

AF:

0.0000287

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.293C>T (p.A98V) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SIGLEC15 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 293, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 98 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0092

Eigen

Benign

-0.10

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.011

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.71

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

PhyloP100

1.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

REVEL

Benign

0.089

Sift

Benign

0.27

Sift4G

Benign

0.29

Polyphen

0.81

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.46

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);

MVP

0.59

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

0.78

GERP RS

2.6

PromoterAI

-0.043

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.29

Mutation Taster

=85/15

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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18-45837693-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over