Genetic Variant SIGLEC15:p.His158Tyr (chr18-45837872-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_213602.3(SIGLEC15):c.472C>T(p.His158Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000881 in 1,532,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000095 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIGLEC15
NM_213602.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.62

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIGLEC15 (HGNC:27596): (sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 15) Predicted to be involved in regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; regulation of bone resorption; and regulation of osteoclast development. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be part of protein-containing complex. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SIGLEC15 links:

EPG5 (HGNC:29331): (ectopic P-granules 5 autophagy tethering factor) This gene encodes a large coiled coil domain-containing protein that functions in autophagy during starvation conditions. Mutations in this gene cause Vici syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

EPG5 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16212413).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIGLEC15	NM_213602.3 link	c.472C>T	p.His158Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000389474.8	NP_998767.1	Q6ZMC9-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIGLEC15	ENST00000389474.8 link	c.472C>T	p.His158Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_213602.3	ENSP00000374125.2		Q6ZMC9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000223

AC:

AN:

134536

AF XY:

0.0000261

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000515

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000949

AC:

131

AN:

1379842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000101

AC XY:

AN XY:

683416

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36594

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24236

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32494

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79044

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34582

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4456

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

129

AN:

1082580

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000349

AC:

AN:

57376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10632

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000907

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 25, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.472C>T (p.H158Y) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SIGLEC15 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 472, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 158 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0071

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.024

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.051

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

PhyloP100

1.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.18

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

Polyphen

0.52

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.57

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0573);

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

2.9

PromoterAI

0.010

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.38

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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18-45837872-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over