18-46507607-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.5623G>A​(p.Val1875Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000548 in 1,551,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1588147).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5623G>A p.Val1875Ile missense_variant 36/41 ENST00000642948.1 NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5623G>A p.Val1875Ile missense_variant 36/41 NM_001384474.1 ENSP00000496347.1 A0A2R8Y7K4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
7
AN:
156530
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000241
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
82956
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000405
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000917
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000439
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000661
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000586
AC:
82
AN:
1399402
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000536
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
690206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000316
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000839
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000677
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000345
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152342
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000268
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000314
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000782
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineNov 09, 2013Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Val1813Ile vari ant in LOXHD1 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 0.03% (1/3182) of European American chromosomes by t he NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/). Computati onal analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyP hen2, and SIFT) do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the pr otein. In summary, additional data is needed to determine the clinical signific ance of this variant. -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Oct 28, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.014
.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0057
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.56
N;.;N;.;N;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.083
Sift
Benign
0.38
T;.;T;.;T;T;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.60
.;.;.;.;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.22
MVP
0.13
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367623969; hg19: chr18-44087570; COSMIC: COSV100191518; COSMIC: COSV100191518; API