18-46518255-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.5273T>A​(p.Val1758Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000058 in 1,551,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
9
6
Splicing: ADA: 0.002184
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5273T>A p.Val1758Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 34/41 ENST00000642948.1 NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5273T>A p.Val1758Asp missense_variant, splice_region_variant 34/41 NM_001384474.1 ENSP00000496347.1 A0A2R8Y7K4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000500
AC:
7
AN:
1398976
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000145
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
689960
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000556
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000172
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineFeb 27, 2014The Val1696Asp variant in LOXHD1 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss and was absent from large population studies. Computational p rediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or a gainst an impact to the protein. In summary, additional information is needed to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Dec 17, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.57
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.081
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;T;T;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.38
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.068
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
.;D;.;D;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
.;D;.;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;.;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.67
.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.003);.;.;
MVP
0.52
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0022
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.072
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503139; hg19: chr18-44098218; API