18-46518255-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.5273T>A(p.Val1758Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000058 in 1,551,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1758F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.002184

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.85

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

LOXHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1 link	c.5273T>A	p.Val1758Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 34 of 41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1 link	c.5273T>A	p.Val1758Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 34 of 41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152050

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000500

AC:

AN:

1398976

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000145

AC XY:

AN XY:

689960

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31598

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25168

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35730

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79232

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49238

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5694

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000556

AC:

AN:

1078636

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000172

AC:

AN:

57984

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152050

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74264

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41376

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4812

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 27, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Val1696Asp variant in LOXHD1 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss and was absent from large population studies. Computational p rediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or a gainst an impact to the protein. In summary, additional information is needed to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

Uncertain:1

Dec 17, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.72

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

.;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.081

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;T;T;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.068

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

.;D;.;D;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

.;D;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

0.99

.;.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.67

.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.003);.;.;

MVP

0.52

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=60/40

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0022

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.072

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over