18-46557488-G-C

Position:

chr18-46557488-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.3218C>G(p.Thr1073Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000342 in 1,551,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.003413

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 links:

LOXHD1 (HGNC:):

LOXHD1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3218C>G	p.Thr1073Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	21/41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3218C>G	p.Thr1073Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	21/41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347.1		A0A2R8Y7K4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000350

AC:

AN:

1399586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000304

AC XY:

AN XY:

690290

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000445

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000172

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Mar 31, 2017

The p.Thr1073Arg variant in LOXHD1 has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss, but it has been identified in 1/14994 European chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). A lthough this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is n ot high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Thr1073Arg variant is uncertain. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Aug 04, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.087

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.89

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.54

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Benign

0.041

D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.034

D;.;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.

Vest4

0.27

MutPred

0.60

Gain of catalytic residue at T1073 (P = 0.0386);Gain of catalytic residue at T1073 (P = 0.0386);.;

MVP

0.27

ClinPred

0.63

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.084

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0034

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.040

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over