18-46577783-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.1894G>A(p.Gly632Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000632 in 1,551,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G632C) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.84

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

LOXHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02235812).

BP6

Variant 18-46577783-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46577783-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 517598.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1 link	c.1894G>A	p.Gly632Ser	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1 link	c.1894G>A	p.Gly632Ser	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347.1
LOXHD1	ENST00000536736.5 link	c.1894G>A	p.Gly632Ser	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 40	5		ENSP00000444586.1
LOXHD1	ENST00000441551.6 link	c.1894G>A	p.Gly632Ser	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 39	5		ENSP00000387621.2
LOXHD1	ENST00000335730.6 link	n.1207G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 27	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00289

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000342

AC:

AN:

158092

AF XY:

0.000360

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00468

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000593

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000572

AC:

AN:

1399404

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

690208

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31596

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25182

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00168

AC:

AN:

35738

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

79234

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49276

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000102

AC:

AN:

1078976

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

58002

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74414

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41530

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00290

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.536

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000144

ExAC

AF:

0.0000379

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Aug 01, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Oct 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.

not specified

Benign:1

Sep 12, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Gly632Ser in exon 14 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it has been identified in 0.47% (56/11858) of East Asian ch romosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitu te.org; dbSNP rs35088381).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.022

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.86

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.077

T;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.060

T;.;T

Vest4

0.91

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=47/53

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over