18-47841857-G-C

Variant names:

• chr18-47841857-G-C
• NM_005901.6:c.1374C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_005901.6(SMAD2):​c.1374C>G​(p.Ser458Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMAD2 NM_005901.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.24

Genes affected

SMAD2 (HGNC:6768): (SMAD family member 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD, a family of proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein mediates the signal of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and thus regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. This protein is recruited to the TGF-beta receptors through its interaction with the SMAD anchor for receptor activation (SARA) protein. In response to TGF-beta signal, this protein is phosphorylated by the TGF-beta receptors. The phosphorylation induces the dissociation of this protein with SARA and the association with the family member SMAD4. The association with SMAD4 is important for the translocation of this protein into the nucleus, where it binds to target promoters and forms a transcription repressor complex with other cofactors. This protein can also be phosphorylated by activin type 1 receptor kinase, and mediates the signal from the activin. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.24 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD2	NM_005901.6	c.1374C>G	p.Ser458Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 11	ENST00000262160.11	NP_005892.1
SMAD2	NM_001003652.4	c.1374C>G	p.Ser458Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 11		NP_001003652.1
SMAD2	NM_001135937.3	c.1284C>G	p.Ser428Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NP_001129409.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMAD2	ENST00000262160.11	c.1374C>G	p.Ser458Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 11	1	NM_005901.6	ENSP00000262160.6
SMAD2	ENST00000402690.6	c.1374C>G	p.Ser458Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 11 of 11	1		ENSP00000384449.1
SMAD2	ENST00000356825.8	c.1284C>G	p.Ser428Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1		ENSP00000349282.4
SMAD2	ENST00000586040.5	c.1284C>G	p.Ser428Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 9	5		ENSP00000466193.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461830 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727210

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	7.3
DANN	Benign	0.67
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr18-45368228;