18-49044140-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001353214.3(DYM):c.2090A>G(p.Tyr697Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y697Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYM
NM_001353214.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYM (HGNC:21317): (dymeclin) This gene encodes a protein which regulates Golgi-associated secretory pathways that are essential to endochondral bone formation during early development. This gene is also believed to play a role in early brain development. This gene is widely expressed in embryos and is particularly abundant in chodrocytes and brain tissues. It encodes a peripheral membrane protein which shuttles between the cytosol and Golgi complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with two types of recessive osteochondrodysplasia: Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen (DMC) dysplasia and Smith-McCort (SMC) dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

DYM links:

DYM-AS1 (HGNC:37046): (DYM antisense RNA 1)

DYM-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DYM	NM_001353214.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2090A>G	p.Tyr697Cys	missense_variant	18/18	ENST00000675505.1
DYM-AS1	NR_148999.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.313-3988T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DYM	ENST00000675505.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2090A>G	p.Tyr697Cys	missense_variant	18/18		NM_001353214.3
DYM-AS1	ENST00000584252.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.313-3988T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251468

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 02, 2024

The c.1925A>G (p.Y642C) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 16) of the DYM gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1925, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 642 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.47

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.97

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.1

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.84

Gain of catalytic residue at P641 (P = 0.0103);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over