18-50917428-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002396.5(ME2):​c.550C>T​(p.Leu184Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ME2
NM_002396.5 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
ME2 (HGNC:6984): (malic enzyme 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD-dependent malic enzyme, a homotetrameric protein, that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate. It had previously been weakly linked to a syndrome known as Friedreich ataxia that has since been shown to be the result of mutation in a completely different gene. Certain single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotypes of this gene have been shown to increase the risk for idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ME2NM_002396.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.550C>T p.Leu184Phe missense_variant 6/16 ENST00000321341.11
ME2NM_001168335.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.550C>T p.Leu184Phe missense_variant 6/14
ME2NR_174094.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.753C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ME2ENST00000321341.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.550C>T p.Leu184Phe missense_variant 6/161 NM_002396.5 P1P23368-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251332
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135844
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461468
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727060
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 14, 2024The c.550C>T (p.L184F) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the ME2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 550, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 184 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.13
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;.;H;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;.;D;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.88
Gain of methylation at K183 (P = 0.0267);Gain of methylation at K183 (P = 0.0267);Gain of methylation at K183 (P = 0.0267);Gain of methylation at K183 (P = 0.0267);Gain of methylation at K183 (P = 0.0267);.;
MVP
0.65
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1568167765; hg19: chr18-48443798; API