18-51065469-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3
The NM_005359.6(SMAD4):c.1002G>T(p.Gln334His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q334E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_005359.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SMAD4 | NM_005359.6 | c.1002G>T | p.Gln334His | missense_variant | 9/12 | ENST00000342988.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SMAD4 | ENST00000342988.8 | c.1002G>T | p.Gln334His | missense_variant | 9/12 | 5 | NM_005359.6 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461760Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727204
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;C4707243:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Nov 14, 2019 | The p.Q334H variant (also known as c.1002G>T), located in coding exon 8 of the SMAD4 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1002. The glutamine at codon 334 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 06, 2017 | This variant is denoted SMAD4 c.1002G>T at the cDNA level, p.Gln334His (Q334H) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Glutamine to a Histidine (CAG>CAT). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. SMAD4 Gln334His was not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). Since Glutamine and Histidine differ in some properties, this is considered a semi-conservative amino acid substitution. SMAD4 Gln334His is located in the MH2 domain (UniProt). In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether SMAD4 Gln334His is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Feb 24, 2023 | This missense variant replaces glutamine with histidine at codon 334 of the SMAD4 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with SMAD4-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Dec 09, 2023 | This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 334 of the SMAD4 protein (p.Gln334His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMAD4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419077). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SMAD4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at