18-51078381-A-C

Position:

• chr18-51078381-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_005359.6(SMAD4):​c.1573A>C​(p.Ile525Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I525V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMAD4 NM_005359.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.31

Genes affected

SMAD4 (HGNC:6770): (SMAD family member 4) This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The protein acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits epithelial cell proliferation. It may also have an inhibitory effect on tumors by reducing angiogenesis and increasing blood vessel hyperpermeability. The encoded protein is a crucial component of the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway. The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_005359.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SMAD4. . Gene score misZ 4.1308 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.9346 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, Myhre syndrome, pulmonary arterial hypertension, juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome, juvenile polyposis syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMAD4	NM_005359.6	c.1573A>C	p.Ile525Leu	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000342988.8
SMAD4	NM_001407041.1	c.1573A>C	p.Ile525Leu	missense_variant	12/12
SMAD4	NM_001407042.1	c.1573A>C	p.Ile525Leu	missense_variant	12/12
SMAD4	NR_176265.1	n.2224A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMAD4	ENST00000342988.8	c.1573A>C	p.Ile525Leu	missense_variant	12/12	5	NM_005359.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.20
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.71	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Uncertain	0.024	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;T
Polyphen		0.013	B;B;.
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.67		Gain of catalytic residue at I525 (P = 0.0743);Gain of catalytic residue at I525 (P = 0.0743);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr18-48604751;