18-57435991-G-A

Position:

• chr18-57435991-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_004852.3(ONECUT2):​c.275G>A​(p.Gly92Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,355,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ONECUT2 NM_004852.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.32

Genes affected

ONECUT2 (HGNC:8139): (one cut homeobox 2) This gene encodes a member of the onecut family of transcription factors, which are characterized by a cut domain and an atypical homeodomain. The protein binds to specific DNA sequences and stimulates expression of target genes, including genes involved in melanocyte and hepatocyte differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10512242).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 36 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ONECUT2	NM_004852.3	c.275G>A	p.Gly92Asp	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000491143.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ONECUT2	ENST00000491143.3	c.275G>A	p.Gly92Asp	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_004852.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000266 AC: 36 AN: 1355182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000331 AC XY: 22 AN XY: 664558

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000321

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000320

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000177

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 15, 2024

The c.275G>A (p.G92D) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ONECUT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 275, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 92 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.63
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.50	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.93	N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
REVEL	Benign	0.045
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T
Polyphen		0.099	B
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.097		Gain of phosphorylation at T93 (P = 0.157);
MVP		0.11
MPC		0.94
ClinPred		0.064	T
GERP RS		2.0
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1409073799; hg19: chr18-55103223;