18-57706561-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001374385.1(ATP8B1):​c.208G>A​(p.Asp70Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00353 in 1,613,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0036 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

ATP8B1
NM_001374385.1 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:8B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATP8B1 (HGNC:3706): (ATPase phospholipid transporting 8B1) This gene encodes a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family, which belongs to the subfamily of aminophospholipid-transporting ATPases. The aminophospholipid translocases transport phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine from one side of a bilayer to another. Mutations in this gene may result in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 and in benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ATP8B1. . Trascript score misZ 3.3227 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1, cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009497732).
BP6
Variant 18-57706561-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-57706561-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 7271.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=7}. Variant chr18-57706561-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00358 (5237/1461664) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.0222 (128/5766). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0191. There are 16 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 2643 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ATP8B1NM_001374385.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.208G>A p.Asp70Asn missense_variant 3/28 ENST00000648908.2 NP_001361314.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATP8B1ENST00000648908.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.208G>A p.Asp70Asn missense_variant 3/28 NM_001374385.1 ENSP00000497896 P1
ENST00000588925.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.571-24853C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00303
AC:
461
AN:
152072
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00386
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0348
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00425
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00909
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00319
AC:
800
AN:
251108
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00324
AC XY:
440
AN XY:
135720
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0100
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00210
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00450
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00522
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00358
AC:
5237
AN:
1461664
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00363
AC XY:
2643
AN XY:
727108
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00953
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00382
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00440
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00302
AC:
459
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00312
AC XY:
232
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00128
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00386
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00576
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00426
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00900
Alfa
AF:
0.00403
Hom.:
6
Bravo
AF:
0.00292
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00485
AC:
18
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00493
AC:
19
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00114
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00302
AC:
26
ExAC
AF:
0.00314
AC:
381
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00551
EpiControl
AF:
0.00510

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:8Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024ATP8B1: BP4, BS1 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 01, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15888793, 4260417, 28733223, 19731236, 20981092, 15239083, 22995991, 24627769, 24260417, 27884173, 23891399, 32917322) -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The ATP8B1 p.D70N variant was identified in the literature in 8 heterozygous individuals with chronic pancreatitis, 3 heterozygous individuals with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, two compound heterozygous individuals with benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis, a heterozygous individual with ‘low-normal’ gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gGT) cholestasis and two heterozygous individuals with liver injury; this variant was also reported as a heterozygous variant in 9 healthy controls (Mullenbach_2005_PMID:15888793; Klomp_2004_PMID:15239083; Van der Woerd_2013_PMID:24260417; McKay_2013_PMID:24627769; Giovannoni_2015_PMID:26678486; Stolz_2019_PMID:30934130). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs34719006) and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by GeneDx, Illumina, Mendelics and Genomic Research Centre, Shihad Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; as likely benign by EGL Genetic Diagnostics and Invitae; and as pathogenic by OMIM). The variant was identified in control databases in 877 of 282502 chromosomes (2 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.003104, and was observed at the highest frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population in 567 of 129006 chromosomes (freq: 0.004395) (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The p.D70 residue is conserved in mammals however computational analyses (MUT Assesor, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, MutationTaster, Revel, FATHMM, MetaLR, DANN) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In vitro functional analysis reveals that the p.D70N variant does not affect protein localization and has residual activity compared to wildtype (Folmer_2009_PMID:19731236; Takatsu_2014_PMID:25315773). The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (Splice AI exome) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -
Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 1 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJun 01, 2005- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesMar 05, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterMar 25, 2024- -
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesMar 05, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJul 30, 2018This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesMar 05, 2018- -
ATP8B1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 03, 2024The ATP8B1 c.208G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asp70Asn. This variant has been reported in benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC), intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and chronic pancreatitis (CP), but its pathogenicity hasn’t been concluded (Klomp et al. 2004. PubMed ID: 15239083; Müllenbach et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 15888793; van der Woerd et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24260417). In a functional study, Folmer et al. found that this p.Asp70Asn change didn’t result in a significantly reduced protein expression and it displayed a staining pattern similar to wildtype in a subcellular localization experiment (Folmer et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19731236). The p.Asp70Asn variant also showed residual interaction with CDC50A, which is required for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) exit and plasma membrane localization. This variant is reported in 0.99% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD, including 2 homozygous individuals. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesMar 05, 2018- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Apr 26, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.077
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0095
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.75
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.94
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.39
MVP
0.79
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.094
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34719006; hg19: chr18-55373793; API