18-58671696-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006785.4(MALT1):c.53C>T(p.Thr18Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000903 in 1,107,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T18T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MALT1 NM_006785.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.661

Genes affected

MALT1 (HGNC:6819): (MALT1 paracaspase) This gene encodes a caspase-like protease that plays a role in BCL10-induced activation of NF-kappaB. The protein is a component of the CARMA1-BCL10-MALT1 (CBM) signalosome that triggers NF-kappaB signaling and lymphoctye activation following antigen-receptor stimulation. Mutations in this gene result in immunodeficiency 12 (IMD12). This gene has been found to be recurrently rearranged in chromosomal translocations with other genes in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas, including a t(11;18)(q21;q21) translocation with the baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (also known as apoptosis inhibitor 2) locus [BIRC3(API2)-MALT1], and a t(14;18)(q32;q21) translocation with the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus (IGH-MALT1). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

MALT1-AS1 (HGNC:55306): (MALT1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10464138).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MALT1	NM_006785.4	c.53C>T	p.Thr18Met	missense_variant	1/17	ENST00000649217.2
MALT1-AS1	NR_164150.1	n.178G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MALT1	ENST00000649217.2	c.53C>T	p.Thr18Met	missense_variant	1/17		NM_006785.4	P3
MALT1-AS1	ENST00000588144.2	n.182G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.03e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1107080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 530752

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000107

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Combined immunodeficiency due to MALT1 deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 26, 2019

This sequence change replaces threonine with methionine at codon 18 of the MALT1 protein (p.Thr18Met). The threonine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and methionine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MALT1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
Cadd	Benign	15
Dann	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.67
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0057	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.081	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Benign	0.080	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.036
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D;.;D
Polyphen		0.43	B;B;P
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.24		Loss of phosphorylation at T18 (P = 0.0093);Loss of phosphorylation at T18 (P = 0.0093);Loss of phosphorylation at T18 (P = 0.0093);
MVP		0.24
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.22	T
GERP RS		2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.030
gMVP		0.48

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1602263180; hg19: chr18-56338928;