18-60371401-T-C

Position:

chr18-60371401-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1PM5BP4BS2

The NM_005912.3(MC4R):c.949A>G(p.Ile317Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I317F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC4R
NM_005912.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.00

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC4R (HGNC:6932): (melanocortin 4 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound receptor and member of the melanocortin receptor family. The encoded protein interacts with adrenocorticotropic and MSH hormones and is mediated by G proteins. This is an intronless gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant obesity. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

MC4R links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 27) in uniprot entity MC4R_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005912.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.384194).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 31 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MC4R	NM_005912.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.949A>G	p.Ile317Val	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000299766.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Appris
MC4R	ENST00000299766.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.949A>G	p.Ile317Val	missense_variant	1/1	NM_005912.3	P1
	ENST00000658928.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.156+42056T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
	ENST00000650201.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.113+42056T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251426

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135880

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MC4R-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Apr 09, 2024

The MC4R c.949A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile317Val. This variant was reported in individuals with obesity (see, for example, Buono et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 15951321; Fan et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19298524). In vitro functional assay results are conflicting regarding the potential pathogenicity of this variant (Fan et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19298524; Xiang et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20462274; He et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25332687). This variant is reported in 0.0023% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

Eigen

Benign

-0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.078

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Benign

0.0069

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

0.95

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.25

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.77

Sift4G

Benign

0.52

Polyphen

0.0020

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.56

Loss of catalytic residue at L322 (P = 0.087);

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.013

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over