18-62045869-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):​c.2783G>A​(p.Ser928Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00111 in 1,613,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

PIGN
NM_176787.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.952
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0056847334).
BP6
Variant 18-62045869-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-62045869-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 472229.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}. Variant chr18-62045869-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGNNM_176787.5 linkc.2783G>A p.Ser928Asn missense_variant Exon 31 of 31 ENST00000640252.2 NP_789744.1 O95427A0A024R2C3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGNENST00000640252.2 linkc.2783G>A p.Ser928Asn missense_variant Exon 31 of 31 1 NM_176787.5 ENSP00000492233.1 O95427
PIGNENST00000400334.7 linkc.2783G>A p.Ser928Asn missense_variant Exon 30 of 30 1 ENSP00000383188.2 O95427
PIGNENST00000638424.1 linkn.*751G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 29 of 29 5 ENSP00000491963.1 A0A1W2PQZ1
PIGNENST00000638424.1 linkn.*751G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 29 of 29 5 ENSP00000491963.1 A0A1W2PQZ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00106
AC:
161
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00612
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00129
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000871
AC:
217
AN:
249112
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000821
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
135142
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00539
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000797
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00149
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00111
AC:
1628
AN:
1461494
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00108
AC XY:
783
AN XY:
727034
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00727
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000861
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00106
AC:
161
AN:
152332
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00125
AC XY:
93
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00612
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00129
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000864
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000472
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000253
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00108
AC:
9
ExAC
AF:
0.000926
AC:
112
EpiCase
AF:
0.000709
EpiControl
AF:
0.000771

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jul 26, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S928N variant (also known as c.2783G>A), located in coding exon 28 of the PIGN gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2783. The serine at codon 928 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 Benign:1
Jan 22, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

PIGN-related disorder Benign:1
Sep 12, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.63
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0090
T;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.55
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;T;.;T;T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0077
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0057
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.;L;L;L;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.;L;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.12
.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
0.47
.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;B;.;B
Vest4
0.093, 0.090
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.027
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.10

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201397391; hg19: chr18-59713102; API