18-62113140-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):​c.1428A>T​(p.Glu476Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000112 in 1,605,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGN
NM_176787.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009998977).
BP6
Variant 18-62113140-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-62113140-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 539552.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIGNNM_176787.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1428A>T p.Glu476Asp missense_variant 16/31 ENST00000640252.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIGNENST00000640252.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1428A>T p.Glu476Asp missense_variant 16/311 NM_176787.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000207
AC:
49
AN:
236914
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000195
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
128160
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00225
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000379
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000111
AC:
161
AN:
1452858
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000125
AC XY:
90
AN XY:
721942
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00201
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000777
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000216
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000345
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000141
AC:
17

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 04, 2020The c.1428A>T (p.E476D) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 13) of the PIGN gene. This alteration results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1428, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 476 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on data from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) database, the PIGN c.1428A>T alteration was observed in 0.02% (52/268304) of total alleles studied, with a frequency of 0.22% (22/10064) in the Ashkenazi Jewish subpopulation. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. The p.E476D alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 18, 2019In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 26, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
9.3
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.010
T;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0071
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;.;M;M;M;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.30
.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.034
Sift
Benign
0.31
.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.60
.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.059
MutPred
0.44
Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);.;Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);.;Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);.;Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);Gain of ubiquitination at K471 (P = 0.1008);
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.023
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs182470608; hg19: chr18-59780373; API