18-62161173-C-A

Position:

chr18-62161173-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):c.181G>T(p.Glu61*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,408 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGN
NM_176787.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.93

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGN links:

PIGN (HGNC:):

PIGN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 18-62161173-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-62161173-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 373038.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr18-62161173-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGN	NM_176787.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.181G>T	p.Glu61*	stop_gained	4/31	ENST00000640252.2	NP_789744.1	O95427A0A024R2C3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGN	ENST00000640252.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.181G>T	p.Glu61*	stop_gained	4/31	1	NM_176787.5	ENSP00000492233.1	O95427
PIGN	ENST00000400334.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.181G>T	p.Glu61*	stop_gained	3/30	1		ENSP00000383188.2	O95427
PIGN	ENST00000638424.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.181G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/29	5		ENSP00000491963.1	A0A1W2PQZ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000803

AC:

AN:

248942

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

135038

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

726872

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000368

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000121

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics	Oct 04, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 24, 2016	The E61X variant in the PIGN gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as abenign variant, to our knowledge. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein functioneither through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The E61X variant was notobserved at a significant frequency in approximately 6100 individuals of European and AfricanAmerican ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret E61X as a pathogenic variant. -

Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 15, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu61*) in the PIGN gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PIGN are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24253414, 27038415). This variant is present in population databases (rs200199765, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with PIGN-related conditions (PMID: 29096607). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 373038). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.63

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

Vest4

0.46

GERP RS

4.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over