18-62161226-G-T

Position:

• chr18-62161226-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):​c.128C>A​(p.Ala43Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A43V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PIGN NM_176787.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.94

Genes affected

PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.865

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIGN	NM_176787.5	c.128C>A	p.Ala43Glu	missense_variant	4/31	ENST00000640252.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIGN	ENST00000640252.2	c.128C>A	p.Ala43Glu	missense_variant	4/31	1	NM_176787.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461456 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727016

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0086	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H;.;H;H;H;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;H;.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.86, 0.86
MutPred		0.64		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759600092; hg19: chr18-59828459; COSMIC: COSV62948506; COSMIC: COSV62948506;