Genetic Variant SERPINB4:p.Thr172Met (chr18-63639731-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002974.4(SERPINB4):c.515C>T(p.Thr172Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,610,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINB4
NM_002974.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

SERPINB4 (HGNC:10570): (serpin family B member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the serpin family of serine protease inhibitors. The encoded protein is highly expressed in many tumor cells and can inactivate granzyme M, an enzyme that kills tumor cells. This protein, along with serpin B3, can be processed into smaller fragments that aggregate to form an autoantigen in psoriasis, probably by causing chronic inflammation. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

SERPINB4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SERPINB4	NM_002974.4 link	c.515C>T	p.Thr172Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	ENST00000341074.10	NP_002965.1
SERPINB4	NM_175041.2 link	c.515C>T	p.Thr172Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8		NP_778206.1
SERPINB4	XM_011526138.2 link	c.515C>T	p.Thr172Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8		XP_011524440.1	P48594

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SERPINB4	ENST00000341074.10 link	c.515C>T	p.Thr172Met	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	1	NM_002974.4	ENSP00000343445.5	P48594
SERPINB4	ENST00000413673.5 link	c.518C>T	p.Thr173Met	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1		ENSP00000398645.1	H0Y5H9
SERPINB4	ENST00000436264.1 link	c.386C>T	p.Thr129Met	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6	5		ENSP00000399796.1	C9JZ65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

151994

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000399

AC:

AN:

250808

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135552

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000871

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1458948

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

725924

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000270

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000897

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000384

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000991

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

151994

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 24, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.515C>T (p.T172M) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the SERPINB4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 515, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 172 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.070

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.75

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;.

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.51

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.062

ClinPred

0.63

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over