18-69946968-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001303618.2(CD226):c.148T>A(p.Trp50Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CD226 NM_001303618.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.54

Genes affected

CD226 (HGNC:16961): (CD226 molecule) This gene encodes a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of NK cells, platelets, monocytes and a subset of T cells. It is a member of the Ig-superfamily containing 2 Ig-like domains of the V-set. The protein mediates cellular adhesion of platelets and megakaryocytic cells to vascular endothelial cells. The protein also plays a role in megakaryocytic cell maturation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CD226	NM_001303618.2	c.148T>A	p.Trp50Arg	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000582621.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CD226	ENST00000582621.6	c.148T>A	p.Trp50Arg	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_001303618.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251110 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135694

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 15, 2023

The c.148T>A (p.W50R) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CD226 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 148, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 50 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
Cadd	Uncertain	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;D;T;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-14	D;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.89		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1072);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1320655737; hg19: chr18-67614204;