Genetic Variant RTTN:p.Ala578Thr (chr18-70166989-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PM5BP4

The NM_173630.4(RTTN):c.1732G>A(p.Ala578Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,462 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A578P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTTN
NM_173630.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.06

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RTTN (HGNC:18654): (rotatin) This gene encodes a large protein whose specific function is unknown. Absence of the orthologous protein in mouse results in embryonic lethality with deficient axial rotation, abnormal differentiation of the neural tube, and randomized looping of the heart tube during development. In human, mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria with seizures. In human fibroblasts this protein localizes at the ciliary basal bodies. Given the intracellular localization of this protein and the phenotypic effects of mutations, this gene is suspected of playing a role in the maintenance of normal ciliary structure which in turn effects the developmental process of left-right organ specification, axial rotation, and perhaps notochord development. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

RTTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to RTTN deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
bilateral generalized polymicrogyria
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

RTTN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr18-70166989-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 219186.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28064278).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RTTN	NM_173630.4 link	c.1732G>A	p.Ala578Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 49	ENST00000640769.2	NP_775901.3	Q86VV8-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RTTN	ENST00000640769.2 link	c.1732G>A	p.Ala578Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 49	2	NM_173630.4	ENSP00000491507.1		Q86VV8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248982

AF XY:

0.00000740

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461462

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727056

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44650

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86210

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111794

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60368

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.38

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.097

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.30

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;.

PhyloP100

5.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

.;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

.;D;.

Polyphen

0.84

P;.;.

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.31

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259);.;

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.52

Mutation Taster

=66/34

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over