18-77250600-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001480.4(GALR1):​c.52C>T​(p.Pro18Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000816 in 1,555,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALR1
NM_001480.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.106
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALR1 (HGNC:4132): (galanin receptor 1) The neuropeptide galanin elicits a range of biological effects by interaction with specific G-protein-coupled receptors. Galanin receptors are seven-transmembrane proteins shown to activate a variety of intracellular second-messenger pathways. GALR1 inhibits adenylyl cyclase via a G protein of the Gi/Go family. GALR1 is widely expressed in the brain and spinal cord, as well as in peripheral sites such as the small intestine and heart. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004375577).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALR1NM_001480.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.52C>T p.Pro18Ser missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000299727.5
LOC124904329XR_007066422.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.604+248G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
GALR1XM_017025691.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.52C>T p.Pro18Ser missense_variant 1/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALR1ENST00000299727.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.52C>T p.Pro18Ser missense_variant 1/31 NM_001480.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000486
AC:
74
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00171
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000119
AC:
19
AN:
159460
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000802
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
87290
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000152
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000378
AC:
53
AN:
1403548
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
694384
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000160
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000184
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000103
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000486
AC:
74
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000484
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00171
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000612
ExAC
AF:
0.0000861
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 20, 2023The c.52C>T (p.P18S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GALR1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 52, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 18 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
GALR1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 08, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.65
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
0.088
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.045
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.35
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0046
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0044
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.51
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.16
N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
0.74
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.95
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.086
MutPred
0.38
Loss of catalytic residue at P18 (P = 1e-04);
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.0072
T
GERP RS
-0.099
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs539654659; hg19: chr18-74962556; API