18-77250982-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001480.4(GALR1):c.434C>A(p.Ser145Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,452,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALR1
NM_001480.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.14

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALR1 (HGNC:4132): (galanin receptor 1) The neuropeptide galanin elicits a range of biological effects by interaction with specific G-protein-coupled receptors. Galanin receptors are seven-transmembrane proteins shown to activate a variety of intracellular second-messenger pathways. GALR1 inhibits adenylyl cyclase via a G protein of the Gi/Go family. GALR1 is widely expressed in the brain and spinal cord, as well as in peripheral sites such as the small intestine and heart. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALR1 links:

ENSG00000309801 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000309801 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17337182).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALR1	NM_001480.4 link	c.434C>A	p.Ser145Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000299727.5	NP_001471.2	P47211
GALR1	XM_017025691.2 link	c.434C>A	p.Ser145Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3		XP_016881180.1
LOC124904329	XR_007066422.1 link	n.470G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALR1	ENST00000299727.5 link	c.434C>A	p.Ser145Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_001480.4	ENSP00000299727.3	P47211
ENSG00000309801	ENST00000844037.1 link	n.28G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2
ENSG00000309801	ENST00000844041.1 link	n.25G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2
ENSG00000309801	ENST00000844038.1 link	n.-64G>T		upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000820

AC:

AN:

243830

AF XY:

0.00000754

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.89e-7

AC:

AN:

1452080

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

722820

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26114

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43838

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111900

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60324

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 01, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.434C>A (p.S145Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GALR1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 434, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 145 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

Eigen

Benign

-0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

PhyloP100

3.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

REVEL

Benign

0.042

Sift

Benign

0.77

Sift4G

Benign

0.30

Polyphen

0.0050

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.46

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0135);

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.094

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=48/52

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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18-77250982-C-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over