18-78980335-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_171999.4(SALL3):​c.61C>T​(p.Pro21Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,290,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL3
NM_171999.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.406
Variant links:
Genes affected
SALL3 (HGNC:10527): (spalt like transcription factor 3) This gene encodes a sal-like C2H2-type zinc-finger protein, and belongs to a family of evolutionarily conserved genes found in species as diverse as Drosophila, C. elegans, and vertebrates. Mutations in some of these genes are associated with congenital disorders in human, suggesting their importance in embryonic development. This protein binds to DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A), and reduces DNMT3A-mediated CpG island methylation. It is suggested that silencing of this gene, resulting in acceleration of DNA methylation, may have a role in oncogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04083529).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SALL3NM_171999.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.61C>T p.Pro21Ser missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000537592.7 NP_741996.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SALL3ENST00000537592.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.61C>T p.Pro21Ser missense_variant 1/35 NM_171999.4 ENSP00000441823 P1Q9BXA9-1
SALL3ENST00000575389.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.61C>T p.Pro21Ser missense_variant 1/45 ENSP00000458360 Q9BXA9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
15
AN:
1290038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000944
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
635764
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000438
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000293
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 25, 2023The c.61C>T (p.P21S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SALL3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 61, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 21 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0081
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.041
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.14
.;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.010
.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.070
Sift
Benign
0.79
.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;B
Vest4
0.061
MutPred
0.17
Loss of catalytic residue at P20 (P = 0.0131);Loss of catalytic residue at P20 (P = 0.0131);Loss of catalytic residue at P20 (P = 0.0131);
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.044
T
GERP RS
0.64
Varity_R
0.050
gMVP
0.066

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1231109653; hg19: chr18-76740335; API