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GeneBe

18-78992160-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_171999.4(SALL3):c.169T>C(p.Cys57Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000932 in 1,608,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL3
NM_171999.4 missense

Scores

7
5
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
SALL3 (HGNC:10527): (spalt like transcription factor 3) This gene encodes a sal-like C2H2-type zinc-finger protein, and belongs to a family of evolutionarily conserved genes found in species as diverse as Drosophila, C. elegans, and vertebrates. Mutations in some of these genes are associated with congenital disorders in human, suggesting their importance in embryonic development. This protein binds to DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A), and reduces DNMT3A-mediated CpG island methylation. It is suggested that silencing of this gene, resulting in acceleration of DNA methylation, may have a role in oncogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SALL3NM_171999.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.169T>C p.Cys57Arg missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000537592.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SALL3ENST00000537592.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.169T>C p.Cys57Arg missense_variant 2/35 NM_171999.4 P1Q9BXA9-1
SALL3ENST00000575389.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.169T>C p.Cys57Arg missense_variant 2/45 Q9BXA9-2
SALL3ENST00000536229.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.-231T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/33 Q9BXA9-3
SALL3ENST00000572928.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.148T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
4
AN:
239434
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000153
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
130612
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000373
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000618
AC:
9
AN:
1456774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000690
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
724558
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000193
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000848
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.00000828
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 17, 2022The c.169T>C (p.C57R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SALL3 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 169, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 57 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.69
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.073
T;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.27
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D
Vest4
0.81
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773209464; hg19: chr18-76752160; API