18-78992412-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_171999.4(SALL3):​c.421G>A​(p.Asp141Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000323 in 1,330,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000060 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL3
NM_171999.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
SALL3 (HGNC:10527): (spalt like transcription factor 3) This gene encodes a sal-like C2H2-type zinc-finger protein, and belongs to a family of evolutionarily conserved genes found in species as diverse as Drosophila, C. elegans, and vertebrates. Mutations in some of these genes are associated with congenital disorders in human, suggesting their importance in embryonic development. This protein binds to DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A), and reduces DNMT3A-mediated CpG island methylation. It is suggested that silencing of this gene, resulting in acceleration of DNA methylation, may have a role in oncogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18775815).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SALL3NM_171999.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.421G>A p.Asp141Asn missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000537592.7 NP_741996.2 Q9BXA9-1A9JR48A0A384MEH2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SALL3ENST00000537592.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.421G>A p.Asp141Asn missense_variant 2/35 NM_171999.4 ENSP00000441823.2 Q9BXA9-1
SALL3ENST00000575389.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.421G>A p.Asp141Asn missense_variant 2/45 ENSP00000458360.2 Q9BXA9-2
SALL3ENST00000536229.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.22G>A p.Asp8Asn missense_variant 1/33 ENSP00000439975.3 Q9BXA9-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
9
AN:
150396
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000464
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000485
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
34
AN:
1180114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000244
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
574774
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
9
AN:
150396
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000464
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000485
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 08, 2024The c.421G>A (p.D141N) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SALL3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 421, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 141 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.037
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.55
.;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.33
.;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.47
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.50
.;P;.
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.11
Gain of glycosylation at P145 (P = 0.1556);Gain of glycosylation at P145 (P = 0.1556);.;
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.71
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.091
gMVP
0.095

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs933317887; hg19: chr18-76752412; API