19-10133690-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):​c.4876G>A​(p.Glu1626Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,595,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT1
NM_001130823.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.139
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0058839917).
BP6
Variant 19-10133690-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10133690-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 246060.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNMT1NM_001130823.3 linkc.4876G>A p.Glu1626Lys missense_variant Exon 41 of 41 ENST00000359526.9 NP_001124295.1 P26358-2I6L9H2
DNMT1NM_001318730.2 linkc.4837G>A p.Glu1613Lys missense_variant Exon 40 of 40 NP_001305659.1 P26358Q59FP7I6L9H2
DNMT1NM_001379.4 linkc.4828G>A p.Glu1610Lys missense_variant Exon 40 of 40 NP_001370.1 P26358-1I6L9H2
DNMT1NM_001318731.2 linkc.4513G>A p.Glu1505Lys missense_variant Exon 41 of 41 NP_001305660.1 P26358I6L9H2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNMT1ENST00000359526.9 linkc.4876G>A p.Glu1626Lys missense_variant Exon 41 of 41 1 NM_001130823.3 ENSP00000352516.3 P26358-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000222
AC:
48
AN:
216180
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000240
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
116606
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00447
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000536
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000103
AC:
149
AN:
1443226
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
74
AN XY:
716068
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00416
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000236
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000268
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000495
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000990
AC:
12

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Feb 02, 2018
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The DNMT1 c.4876G>A; p.Glu1626Lys variant (rs201774098), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature, gene specific variation databases, nor has it been previously identified by our laboratory. This variant is listed in the genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an overall population frequency of 0.02% (identified on 45 out of 211,492 chromosomes) and is classified as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (ID: 246060). The glutamic acid at position 1626 is moderately conserved, considering 12 species and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Glu1626Lys variant on protein structure and function do not predict a deleterious effect (SIFT: tolerated, MutationTaster: polymorphism, PolyPhen-2: benign). Based on the available information, the clinical significance of the p.Glu1626Lys variant cannot be determined with certainty. -

Dec 22, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Dec 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jan 15, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.42
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0059
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.20
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.032
Sift
Benign
0.43
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T
Polyphen
0.018
B;B
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.33
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.052
T
GERP RS
3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.046
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201774098; hg19: chr19-10244366; API