19-10173163-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):c.695C>T(p.Pro232Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P232T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT1
NM_001130823.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.367

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV61584297

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DNMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

DNMT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031382263).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130823.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	MANE Select	c.695C>T	p.Pro232Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 41	NP_001124295.1
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2		c.647C>T	p.Pro216Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 40	NP_001305659.1
DNMT1	NM_001379.4		c.647C>T	p.Pro216Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 40	NP_001370.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.695C>T	p.Pro232Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 41	ENSP00000352516.3
DNMT1	ENST00000340748.8	TSL:1	c.647C>T	p.Pro216Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 40	ENSP00000345739.3
DNMT1	ENST00000592705.5	TSL:1	n.*385C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 9 of 41	ENSP00000466657.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251428

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.446

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

AN:

41414

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000656

AC:

AN:

15244

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome (1)

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome;C3807295:Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.064

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.69

CADD

Benign

8.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.025

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Benign

0.0099

MetaRNN

Benign

0.031

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.34

PhyloP100

-0.37

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.080

REVEL

Benign

0.016

Sift

Benign

0.14

Sift4G

Benign

0.47

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.25

Loss of loop (P = 0.0128)

MVP

0.18

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.022

GERP RS

0.031

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.1

Varity_R

0.018

gMVP

0.19

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over