19-10180566-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):c.229G>A(p.Gly77Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G77R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT1
NM_001130823.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.43

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DNMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

DNMT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2976886).

BP6

Variant 19-10180566-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10180566-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 571457.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130823.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	MANE Select	c.229G>A	p.Gly77Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 41	NP_001124295.1
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2		c.229G>A	p.Gly77Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 40	NP_001305659.1
DNMT1	NM_001379.4		c.229G>A	p.Gly77Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 40	NP_001370.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.229G>A	p.Gly77Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 41	ENSP00000352516.3
DNMT1	ENST00000340748.8	TSL:1	c.229G>A	p.Gly77Ser	missense	Exon 4 of 40	ENSP00000345739.3
DNMT1	ENST00000592705.5	TSL:1	n.226-37G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000466657.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152056

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251388

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53390

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152056

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74260

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41398

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15224

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10590

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.43

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen

Uncertain

0.26

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.069

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.64

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.23

Sift4G

Benign

0.54

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.45

Gain of phosphorylation at G77 (P = 0.0292)

MVP

0.62

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

4.6

PromoterAI

-0.013

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.091

gMVP

0.35

Mutation Taster

=73/27

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over