19-10224430-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_004230.4(S1PR2):c.476C>T(p.Ser159Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
S1PR2
NM_004230.4 missense
NM_004230.4 missense
Scores
7
7
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 10.0
Genes affected
S1PR2 (HGNC:3169): (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptors, as well as the EDG family of proteins. The encoded protein is a receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate, which participates in cell proliferation, survival, and transcriptional activation. Defects in this gene have been associated with congenital profound deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.948
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1PR2 | NM_004230.4 | c.476C>T | p.Ser159Leu | missense_variant | 2/2 | ENST00000646641.1 | NP_004221.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S1PR2 | ENST00000646641.1 | c.476C>T | p.Ser159Leu | missense_variant | 2/2 | NM_004230.4 | ENSP00000496438 | P1 | ||
DNMT1 | ENST00000588952.5 | c.-401-5561C>T | intron_variant | 5 | ENSP00000467050 | |||||
DNMT1 | ENST00000592342.5 | c.-284+6774C>T | intron_variant | 3 | ENSP00000465993 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152278Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1AN: 250296Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135504
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4AN XY: 726902
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152278Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74394
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Sep 26, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;.
Polyphen
D;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of catalytic residue at S159 (P = 0.1308);Loss of catalytic residue at S159 (P = 0.1308);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at