19-10812271-G-T

Position:

• chr19-10812271-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001005361.3(DNM2):​c.1565G>T​(p.Arg522Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,447,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R522C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNM2 NM_001005361.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

DNM2 (HGNC:2974): (dynamin 2) Dynamins represent one of the subfamilies of GTP-binding proteins. These proteins share considerable sequence similarity over the N-terminal portion of the molecule, which contains the GTPase domain. Dynamins are associated with microtubules. They have been implicated in cell processes such as endocytosis and cell motility, and in alterations of the membrane that accompany certain activities such as bone resorption by osteoclasts. Dynamins bind many proteins that bind actin and other cytoskeletal proteins. Dynamins can also self-assemble, a process that stimulates GTPase activity. Five alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different proteins have been described. Additional alternatively spliced transcripts may exist, but their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 8) in uniprot entity DYN2_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001005361.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-10812270-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 986927.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DNM2
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949
• PP5: Variant 19-10812271-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-10812271-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 373110.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNM2	NM_001005361.3	c.1565G>T	p.Arg522Leu	missense_variant	15/21	ENST00000389253.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNM2	ENST00000389253.9	c.1565G>T	p.Arg522Leu	missense_variant	15/21	5	NM_001005361.3	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1447522 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000278 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 719042

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 24, 2016

The R522L variant in the DNM2 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The R522L variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The R522L variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Missense variants at the same residue (R522C and R522H) and in a nearby residue (R523G) have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with centronuclear myopathy (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. The R522L variant is a strong candidate for a pathogenic variant, however the possibility it may be a rare benign variant cannot be excluded. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.56	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.78, 0.34	.;P;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.82		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0122);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0122);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0122);.;.;
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.9
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783595; hg19: chr19-10922947; COSMIC: COSV58964762;