19-10984204-C-T

Position:

• chr19-10984204-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2 BS2

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):​c.53C>T​(p.Pro18Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000685 in 1,460,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P18P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMARCA4 NM_001387283.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.15

Genes affected

SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SMARCA4
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMARCA4	NM_001387283.1	c.53C>T	p.Pro18Leu	missense_variant	2/36	ENST00000646693.2
SMARCA4	NM_003072.5	c.53C>T	p.Pro18Leu	missense_variant	2/35	ENST00000344626.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMARCA4	ENST00000646693.2	c.53C>T	p.Pro18Leu	missense_variant	2/36		NM_001387283.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000344626.10	c.53C>T	p.Pro18Leu	missense_variant	2/35	1	NM_003072.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000685 AC: 10 AN: 1460084 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000964 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 726442

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000766

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 18, 2021	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Jan 04, 2022	- -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 15, 2021

- -

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 20, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 18 of the SMARCA4 protein (p.Pro18Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408656). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SMARCA4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 06, 2020

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.53	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.47	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;.;.;.;L;L;.;L;L;L;L;.;L;L;L;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;T;.;T;.;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.24		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.14

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060502087; hg19: chr19-11094880;