19-10984358-G-A

Position:

• chr19-10984358-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):​c.207G>A​(p.Met69Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000278 in 1,437,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMARCA4 NM_001387283.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.14

Genes affected

SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SMARCA4. . Gene score misZ 6.8459 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.7957 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with uterine corpus sarcoma, Coffin-Siris syndrome 1, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16, rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2, familial rhabdoid tumor, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Coffin-Siris syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20659667).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMARCA4	NM_001387283.1	c.207G>A	p.Met69Ile	missense_variant	2/36	ENST00000646693.2	NP_001374212.1
SMARCA4	NM_003072.5	c.207G>A	p.Met69Ile	missense_variant	2/35	ENST00000344626.10	NP_003063.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMARCA4	ENST00000646693.2	c.207G>A	p.Met69Ile	missense_variant	2/36		NM_001387283.1	ENSP00000495368
SMARCA4	ENST00000344626.10	c.207G>A	p.Met69Ile	missense_variant	2/35	1	NM_003072.5	ENSP00000343896	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000493 AC: 1 AN: 203016 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000909 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 110000

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000377

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000278 AC: 4 AN: 1437168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 712764

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000120

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000273

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000829 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 15, 2021

- -

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 13, 2019

This sequence change replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 69 of the SMARCA4 protein (p.Met69Ile). The methionine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and isoleucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs754815286, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SMARCA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 484941). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 05, 2018

The p.M69I variant (also known as c.207G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the SMARCA4 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 207. The methionine at codon 69 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.074	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;D;.;T;T;T;T;D;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;.;.;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.056	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.035	B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.17		Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);
MVP		0.70
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.45	T
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754815286; hg19: chr19-11095034;