19-11041379-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):​c.4339C>T​(p.Arg1447*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1447R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMARCA4
NM_001387283.1 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.193

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
SMARCA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Illumina
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • uterine corpus sarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • familial rhabdoid tumor
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-11041379-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-11041379-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 238464.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMARCA4NM_001387283.1 linkc.4339C>T p.Arg1447* stop_gained Exon 31 of 36 ENST00000646693.2 NP_001374212.1
SMARCA4NM_003072.5 linkc.4243C>T p.Arg1415* stop_gained Exon 30 of 35 ENST00000344626.10 NP_003063.2 P51532-1A7E2E1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMARCA4ENST00000646693.2 linkc.4339C>T p.Arg1447* stop_gained Exon 31 of 36 NM_001387283.1 ENSP00000495368.1 Q9HBD4
SMARCA4ENST00000344626.10 linkc.4243C>T p.Arg1415* stop_gained Exon 30 of 35 1 NM_003072.5 ENSP00000343896.4 P51532-1
SMARCA4ENST00000643549.1 linkc.4249C>T p.Arg1417* stop_gained Exon 30 of 35 ENSP00000493975.1 A0A2R8Y4P4
SMARCA4ENST00000541122.6 linkc.4153C>T p.Arg1385* stop_gained Exon 30 of 35 5 ENSP00000445036.2 P51532-4
SMARCA4ENST00000643296.1 linkc.4153C>T p.Arg1385* stop_gained Exon 29 of 34 ENSP00000496635.1 P51532-4
SMARCA4ENST00000644737.1 linkc.4153C>T p.Arg1385* stop_gained Exon 29 of 34 ENSP00000495548.1 P51532-4
SMARCA4ENST00000589677.5 linkc.4153C>T p.Arg1385* stop_gained Exon 30 of 35 5 ENSP00000464778.1 P51532-3
SMARCA4ENST00000643995.1 linkc.3664C>T p.Arg1222* stop_gained Exon 27 of 32 ENSP00000496004.1 A0A2R8YGG3
SMARCA4ENST00000644963.1 linkc.2896C>T p.Arg966* stop_gained Exon 23 of 28 ENSP00000495599.1 A0A2R8YG32
SMARCA4ENST00000644065.1 linkc.2878C>T p.Arg960* stop_gained Exon 22 of 27 ENSP00000493615.1 A0A2R8Y440
SMARCA4ENST00000642350.1 linkc.2737C>T p.Arg913* stop_gained Exon 22 of 27 ENSP00000495355.1 A0A2R8Y6N0
SMARCA4ENST00000643857.1 linkc.2605C>T p.Arg869* stop_gained Exon 21 of 25 ENSP00000494159.1 A0A2R8Y526
SMARCA4ENST00000538456.4 linkc.409C>T p.Arg137* stop_gained Exon 4 of 8 3 ENSP00000495197.1 A0A2R8YFK5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726528
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51916
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
Oct 18, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in SMARCA4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24658001, 24658002). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SMARCA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 238464). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1447*) in the SMARCA4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Sep 24, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R1447* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.4339C>T), located in coding exon 30 of the SMARCA4 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4339. This changes the amino acid from an arginine to a stop codon within coding exon 30. This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss-of-function variants in SMARCA4 are known to cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome including small cell carcinoma of the ovary-hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT); however, such associations with neurodevelopmental disorders are exceedingly rare (Kosho T et al. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2014 Sep;166C(3):262-75; Jelinic P et al. Nat Genet. 2014 May;46(5):424-6). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is pathogenic for rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome; however, the association of this alteration with Coffin-Siris syndrome is unlikely. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
42
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
PhyloP100
0.19
Vest4
0.95
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854224; hg19: chr19-11152055; COSMIC: COSV60800228; COSMIC: COSV60800228; API